在Linux下搭建Nginx+PHP+MySQLWeb服务器

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2
glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap
openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

mkdir -p /data/software
cd /data/software
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.36.tar.gz
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.13.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz
wget
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/
http://mysql.he.net/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?
modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?
modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?
modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../

mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/data/
mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/binlog/
mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/relaylog/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -
-basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data -
-user=mysql

vi /data/mysql/3306/my.cnf

[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port   = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user   = mysql
port   = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
log-error = /data/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /data/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
open_files_limit   = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /data/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /data/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /data/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host   =   localhost
#master-user   =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port   = 3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/3306/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

vi /data/mysql/3306/mysql

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="admin"
mysql_password="123456"

function_start_mysql()
{
  printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
  /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -

-defaults-file=/data/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
  printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
  /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username}

-p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
  printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
  function_stop_mysql
  sleep 5
  function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
  kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port}

| awk '{printf $2}')
  kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port}

| awk '{printf $2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
  function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
  function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
  printf "Usage: /data/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql

{start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
fi

chmod +x /data/mysql/3306/mysql

/data/mysql/3306/mysql start

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY
'123456';

/data/mysql/3306/mysql stop

tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php -

-with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc -

-with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -

-with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config -

-with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir -

-with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath -

-enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop -

-enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers -

-enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect -

-enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl -

-with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl -

-with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared -

-with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config -

-with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir =

"/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\

nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension =

"imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#'

/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data =

On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g"

/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-

zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

/usr/sbin/groupadd web
/usr/sbin/useradd -g web vonf
mkdir -p /data/htdocs/web
chmod +w /data/htdocs/web
chown -R vonf:web /data/htdocs/web

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>

All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

<section name="global_options">

  Pid file
  <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

  Error log file
  <value

name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

  Log level
  <value name="log_level">notice</value>

  When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
  <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

  ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
  Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
  <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

  Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
  <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

  Set to 'no' to debug fpm
  <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

</section>

<workers>

  <section name="pool">

    Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
    <value name="name">default</value>

    Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
    Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
    <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

    <value name="listen_options">

    Set listen(2) backlog
    <value name="backlog">-1</value>

    Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
    In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections

from web server.
    Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
    <value name="owner"></value>
    <value name="group"></value>
    <value name="mode">0666</value>
    </value>

    Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
    <value name="php_defines">
    <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
    <value name="display_errors">0</value>
    </value>

    Unix user of processes
    <value name="user">vonf</value>

    Unix group of processes
    <value name="group">web</value>

    Process manager settings
    <value name="pm">

    Sets style of controling worker process count.
    Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
    <value name="style">static</value>

    Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
    Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
    Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
    Used with any pm_style.
    <value name="max_children">128</value>

    Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
    <value name="apache_like">

      Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
      Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
      <value name="StartServers">20</value>

      Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
      Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
      <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>

      Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
      Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
      <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>

    </value>

    </value>

    The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker

process will be terminated
    Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script

execution for some reason
    '0s' means 'off'
    <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

    The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php

backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
    '0s' means 'off'
    <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

    The log file for slow requests
    <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

    Set open file desc rlimit
    <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>

    Set max core size rlimit
    <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>

    Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
    <value name="chroot"></value>

    Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
    <value name="chdir"></value>

    Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
    If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
    <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

    How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
    Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
    For endless request processing please specify 0
    Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
    <value name="max_requests">1024</value>

    Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to

connect.
    Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi

(5.2.2+)
    Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
    <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

    Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
    <value name="environment">
    <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
    <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
    <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
    <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
    <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
    <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
    <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
    <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
    </value>

  </section>

</workers>

</configuration>

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.36.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.36/
./configure --user=vonf --group=web --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx -

-with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R vonf:web /data1/logs

user vonf web;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid     /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this

process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
include     mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;
    
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
    
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush   on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers   4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types     text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server
{
  listen     80;
  server_name blog.s135.com;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /data0/htdocs/blog;

  #limit_conn   crawler 20;  
                  
  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
  {    
    #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fcgi.conf;
  }
  
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
  {
    expires     30d;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  {
    expires     1h;
  }  

  log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;
    }

server
{
  listen     80;
  server_name www.s135.com;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /data0/htdocs/www;

  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
  {    
    #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fcgi.conf;
  }

  log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"

'
          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
          '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  access_log /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;
}

server
{
  listen 80;
  server_name status.blog.s135.com;

  location / {
  stub_status on;
  access_log   off;
  }
}
}

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE   nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME     $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI     $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI     $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT     $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL   $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR     $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT     $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR     $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT     $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME     $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS   200;

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

vi /etc/rc.local

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday"

+"%m")/
mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date

-d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

00 00 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh